Introduction
BMR, or basal metabolic rate (metabolism), is the energy (measured
in calories) expended by the body at rest to maintain normal bodily
functions. Another term used is the resting energy expenditure (REE),
which may also include energy used in digesting food.
This continual work makes up about 60-70% of the calories we use(burn)
and includes the beating of our heart, breathing, and the maintenance
of body temperature. Generally, it is inadvisable to ingest fewer calories
than your basal metabolic rate.
The BMR result is an estimate of the calories you burn at rest and does
not include your regular daily activity like moving about or walking .
Factors affecting BMR:
BMR is influenced by a number of factors, including age, weight, height,
gender, environmental temperature, dieting and exercise habits.
- Because of the increased activity of cells undergoing division, the
younger the person, the higher (faster) the metabolism. And the taller
and heavier a person is, the faster their met abolism.
- Men generally have a 10-15% faster BMR than women because of the greater
percentage of lean muscle tissue in the male body.
- Restrictive,traditional diets, low calorie dieting can also cause
your BMR to drop by as much as 20%.
- Athletes have higher BMRs than sedentary people.
- People living in tropical or very cold environments generally have
BMR's 5-20% higher than those living in more temperate climates.
- In general, depending on the intensity and duration, consistent exercise
can also increase your BMR.
- The BMR result is an estimate of the calories you burn at rest and
does not include your regular daily activity like moving about or walking.
Estimates of the BMR provided here are only approximate as the BMR should
be calculated at rest in a controlled environment.
Formula
The basal metabolic rate is calculated according to equations given
by the Harris-Benedict equation for BMR :
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Women:
BMR = 655 + ( 9.6 x weight in kilos ) + ( 1.8 x height in cm
) - ( 4.7 x age in years )
Men:
BMR = 66 + ( 13.7 x weight in kilos ) + ( 5 x height in cm )
- ( 6.8 x age in years )
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Calculate BMR
Note that BMR is given in kcals/day.
Disclaimer :
Kimaya Health Calculators are designed to provide you the general information
and guidance regarding health topics. Do not consider these as a replacement
to your regular medical check ups. You should consult your physician
or other health care professional before making any decision based upon
the general information presented here.
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